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21Mhz OWA Yagi Antennas

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Written by G0KSC   

A Low-Noise 'Urban' 14 element ultra low-noise LFA Yagi for 144MHz

Revised 27th August 2009 V1.0

The LFA design has a patent pending and all G0KSC designs are copyright. Any ham can build for their own use or those of a friend. Where profit or commerical gain exists, express permission of G0KSC must be sort. 

If you suffer with noise from living in the city, or want the perfect quite EME array,  this is another low-noise antenna from G0KSC

This antenna has been built and tested with a version of this one being marketed by Vine Antennas. Again, like the other 2M LFAs before it, this antenna has better allround performance than any other antenna of the same boom length, included within the VE7BQH G/T table.

This antenna is particularly good for EME purposes due to the class leading low noise (Sky Temperature) and G/T figures mentioned above. See the bottom of this page for more information.

PLEASE NOTE:

  • This antenna WILL NOT show the true SWR in any antenna modelling package unless you are using one which uses the latest NEC4 calculation engine. Do not confuse nec versions with EZNEC versions. Unless you have EZNEC pro/4 you are using nec2 NOT nec4
  • There are two sets of measurements listed below. One uses imperial sizes, the other uses metirc sizes. Ensure you use the correct one for the material you have
  • 'within one or two millimetres' Will not do! take the time to ensure you get the spacing ant element lengths as close as you possibly can to the measurements below to ensure good, solid performance
  • Please read the 'how to make the LFA Loop' page here
Download the European and UK/USA versions of this antenna in EZNEC format HERE

 

An 11 Element 144MHz LFA on test

In order to show how clean the pattern is on this antenna, I have presented below first the Elevation plot then the Azimuth plot from 4NEC2 modelling program. These plots show much more clearly then EZNEC.

 

The 14el Elevation plot presented in the 4nec2 antenna modelling package. At first glance, the pattern does not look balanced. That is until you start to realise how much rearward suppresion is going on here.

 

The all important 'Super Clean' Azimuth pattern as presented within 4nec2

Download the European and UK/USA versions of this antenna in EZNEC format HERE


Note: Performance figures given at 144.100MHz, the EME centre frequency

Performance                                   European Version                             UK/USA Version

Forward Gain:                                   16.54dBi at 144.100MHz                 16.54dBi at 144.100MHz

Front to Back Ratio:                           42.96dB at 144.100MHz                   40.33dBi at 144.100MHz

Peak Gain:                                        16.54dBi                                           16.54dBi

Peak F/B:                                          46.38dB                                           43.2dB

Bandwidth:                                       1.5MHz below 1.1:1                       1.3MHZ below 1.1:1

Build Dimensions for European Version - If you need 12mm Loop sizing mail me

Element                             Spacing in metres                                Half element Length in metres            Element Notes

Reflector                                0                                                           .5075                                               10mm Diameter tube or solid rod

DE1                                       .261                                                      .447                                                13mm Tube

DE2                                       .428                                                      .447                                                13mm Tube

D1                                         .611                                                      .479                                               10mm Diameter tube or solid rod

D2                                        1.062                                                      .4615                                            10mm Diameter tube or solid rod

D3                                        1.545                                                     .457                                               10mm Diameter tube or solid rod

D4                                        2.15                                                       .451                                              10mm Diameter tube or solid rod

D5                                        2.849                                                     .4455                                             10mm Diameter tube or solid rod

D6                                        3.624                                                     .4405                                             10mm Diameter tube or solid rod

D7                                        4.464                                                     .4365                                             10mm Diameter tube or solid rod

D8                                        5.338                                                     .4305                                             10mm Diameter tube or solid rod

D9                                        6.213                                                     .426                                              10mm Diameter tube or solid rod

D10                                      7.125                                                     .42                                                10mm Diameter tube or solid rod

D11                                      7.984                                                     .42                                                10mm Diameter tube or solid rod

D12                                      8.817                                                     .4035                                             10mm Diameter tubeor solid rod

Notes:

DE1 and DE2 are joined at the ends by either 10mm tube

Feed point is the centre of DE2

Please read the 'how to make the LFA Loop' page here

Download the European and UK/USA versions of this antenna in EZNEC format HERE

 

SWR Plot for the European version of the G0KSC 14el 144MHz LFA Yagi

 

Build Dimensions for UK/USA Version

Element                             Spacing in metres                                Half element Length in metres            Element Notes

Reflector                                0                                                           .5085                                               3/8 inch Diameter tube or solid rod

DE1                                       .261                                                      .447                                                1/2 inch Tube

DE2                                       .428                                                      .447                                                1/2 inch Tube

D1                                         .613                                                      .4795                                               3/8 inch Diameter tube or solid rod

D2                                        1.062                                                      .4625                                              3/8 inch Diameter tube or solid rod

D3                                        1.545                                                      .458                                                3/8 inch Diameter tube or solid rod

D4                                        2.15                                                       .452                                                3/8 inch Diameter tube or solid rod

D5                                        2.849                                                     .4465                                              3/8 inch Diameter tube or solid rod

D6                                        3.624                                                     .4415                                              3/8 inch Diameter tube or solid rod

D7                                        4.464                                                     .4375                                              3/8 inch Diameter tube or solid rod

D8                                        5.338                                                     .4315                                              3/8 inch Diameter tube or solid rod

D9                                        6.213                                                     .427                                              3/8 inch Diameter tube or solid rod

D10                                      7.125                                                     .421                                               3/8 inch Diameter tube or solid rod  

D11                                      7.984                                                     .421                                               3/8 inch Diameter tube or solid rod

D12                                      8.817                                                     .4045                                             3/8 inch Diameter tube or solid rod

Notes:

DE1 and DE2 are joined at the ends by either 3/8 tube

Feed point is the centre of DE2

Please read the 'how to make the LFA Loop' page here

Download the European and UK/USA versions of this antenna in EZNEC format HERE

 

SWR Plot for the UK/USA version of the G0KSC 14el 144MHz LFA Yagi

 

Antenna Elevation Plot

 

European version Azimuth Plot

 

UK/USA Elevation Plot

 

EME Notes

This antenna makes an excellent EME antenna when configured in a 4 bay stack. Below is the TanT output screen showing that sky temperature is 217.7 Kelvin for this array which is excellent. Not only this, G/T which is the figure of merit used to determine an antennas ability to receive signals is better than any other antenna of this length (-0.96dB). This is the shortest ever arrya to go below -1.0 G/T for this length ans the 4 bay spacing is not optimised yet!

 

G/T and Sky Temperature are better than any other antenna of this boom length, period.

 

4 x 14 element LFA Yagis configured in a 4 Bay array 4 metres Vertically and 4 metres horizontally. With more time, even better results can be achieved.

Download the European and UK/USA versions of this antenna in EZNEC format HERE

As always, any questions please ask!

 

Justin G0KSC

 
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